​​​​Social Security Disability and Veterans Compensation Attorneys

SSA Lawyers P.A.

What to Expect at a Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA) Hearing

If you’re a veteran appealing a VA disability decision, one of your options is to request a hearing before the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA). This can be a powerful opportunity to present your case directly to a Veterans Law Judge (VLJ)—but knowing what to expect can make all the difference in how prepared you feel.

At SSA Lawyers PA, we help veterans navigate the appeal process every step of the way. Here’s what you need to know about BVA hearings.

What Is a BVA Hearing?

A BVA hearing is part of the appeals process under the Appeals Modernization Act (AMA). You can choose to have a hearing when you file a Notice of Disagreement after a denial or unfavorable decision on your VA claim.

During the hearing, a Veterans Law Judge will:

Listen to your testimony
Review your evidence
Ask questions to better understand your case

The hearing does not include a final decision on the spot. Afterward, the judge will issue a written decision based on your testimony and the evidence of record.

Your Hearing Options
You have three types of hearings to choose from:

Virtual Hearing (by video from your home or a local VA office)
In-Person Hearing (at the Board’s office in Washington, D.C.)
Telephonic Hearing (by phone)

Virtual hearings have become increasingly common and convenient, especially for veterans who have mobility challenges or live far from a VA office.

What Happens During the Hearing?

BVA hearings are non-adversarial, meaning no one is arguing against you. Here’s how they typically proceed:

You or your representative will state your case
The Veterans Law Judge may ask questions for clarification
You can submit new evidence, if you chose the “Evidence Submission” or “Hearing” docket
The hearing is recorded, and you’ll receive a transcript

You’ll also have the option to bring witnesses, such as family members or medical professionals, to testify about how your condition affects your life.

Tips for a Successful Hearing

Be honest and detailed when describing your symptoms and how they affect your daily life.
Stick to the facts and avoid exaggeration—credibility matters.
Bring documentation such as medical records, nexus letters, or employment history.
Work with an experienced representative who can help present your case effectively and make sure your evidence meets legal standards.

After the Hearing

A decision is not issued immediately. The Veterans Law Judge will review the entire record, including your testimony, and mail you a written decision. This can take several months, depending on the Board’s backlog.

If the decision is favorable, your case may return to a regional office for implementation. If it’s denied, you may have further appeal options to the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC).

Need Help With Your BVA Hearing?

Preparing for a Board hearing can feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to face it alone. At SSA Lawyers PA, we’ve represented veterans at every level of the VA disability process, including BVA and federal court appeals. We’ll make sure your case is thoroughly prepared, your rights are protected, and your voice is heard.

Contact us today for a free consultation and let us help you fight for the benefits you’ve earned.

📍 SSA Lawyers PA
4925 Independence Parkway, Suite 195
Tampa, FL 33634
📞 813-221-1300